Food for a Toy Yorkie

One spoonful of bread dough can kill a 4-lb. toy Yorkie. After a dog ingests any form of yeast containing dough, the dough will continue to rise inside the stomach. In the case of small breed dogs, a minute amount of dough can cause gas accumulation and stomach rupture. Dough is only one of many food items that Yorkshire terriers should never consume. Small dogs require conscientious owners to ensure that pet health is maintained with proper diet.

  1. Important Nutrition

    • A complete and balanced dog food is a necessity.

      Yorkshire Terriers can weigh between 4 and 7 lbs. Toy breeds require a low caloric intake. The calories should be from a balance of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Food should also contain correct amounts of vitamins and minerals as determined by standards set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). All commercial pet foods labeled complete and balanced must meet the AAFCO standards.

    Kibble Size

    • Small dogs should be offered small kibble.

      The size of dog kibble is important when choosing a food for a small breed dog. Small dogs have small teeth. Tiny teeth and jaws will have difficulty eating a dog food that was created for larger breed dogs. Most commercial dog food manufacturers have created small breed variations that include small kibble.

    Food Types

    • Commercial dog food is available in a dry kibble form and wet canned form. It is common for dogs to prefer canned food due to the intense aroma. Soft food is also ideal for animals at risk for dehydration. Long-term canned food feeding without routine veterinary dental care can lead to a buildup of tarter on teeth. Tarter can lead to severe dental issues which in turn can lead to health issues involving the heart.

    Health Issues

    • In addition to dental issues, Yorkshire Terriers also can develop low blood sugar. Hypoglycemia occurs when the blood sugar levels become too low. Often this is a result of an extended time between meals. Offering several small meals throughout the day rather than one large meal can prevent hypoglycemia.

    Foods to Avoid

    • Avoiding toxic foods will reduce emergency veterinarian visits.

      Small breed dogs have a higher probability of getting sick when eating the wrong foods due to their small size. A small amount of a known toxin could seriously harm a dog under 7 lbs. Chocolate is known to be highly toxic. Other foods that are dangerous are fish and raw eggs which can result in a B vitamin deficiency. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) maintains an up-to-date list of foods that should not be shared with pets.