- Infection: Cat bites can introduce bacteria into the wound, which can lead to infection. Symptoms of infection include redness, swelling, warmth, and pain. If the infection is severe, it can spread to the bloodstream and become life-threatening. Even minor injuries can quickly become serious if not taken care of.
- Cat-scratch disease: This is a bacterial infection that is spread through cat bites or scratches. Symptoms include fever, headaches, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes. In some cases, cat-scratch disease can also cause more serious complications, such as brain infection and eye inflammation.
- Tetanus: This is a bacterial infection that is caused by a bacterium that lives in soil and dust. Tetanus can be fatal if not treated promptly. Symptoms of tetanus include muscle stiffness, difficulty swallowing, and seizures.
- Rabies: This is a viral infection that is spread through the saliva of an infected animal. Rabies is fatal if not treated promptly. Symptoms of rabies include fever, headaches, anxiety, and difficulty swallowing.
If you are bitten by a cat, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. The doctor will clean the wound and prescribe antibiotics to prevent infection. In some cases, stitches may be necessary to close the wound. Vaccination may be advised if rabies or tetanus prevention are required.
To prevent cat bites, it is important to:
- Avoid contact with unfamiliar cats.
- Keep your own cat's vaccinations up to date.
- Teach children how to interact with cats safely.