Here are some common foods that are considered dangerous for cats:
1. Dairy Products: Cats are lactose intolerant, meaning their digestive systems can't break down the lactose found in milk and other dairy products. Consuming dairy can lead to digestive upset, diarrhea, and vomiting.
2. Chocolate: Chocolate contains theobromine, a stimulant toxic to cats. The darker the chocolate, the higher the theobromine levels, making it more dangerous. Consumption can cause vomiting, diarrhea, panting, tremors, seizures, and even death.
3. Grapes & Raisins: While the exact toxic substance is unknown, grapes and raisins can cause kidney failure in cats. Symptoms may include vomiting, lethargy, decreased appetite, and increased urination.
4. Alcohol: Just like in humans, alcohol can be toxic to cats, affecting their central nervous system. Even small amounts of alcohol, such as in mouthwashes or spirits, can cause severe problems, including vomiting, coordination loss, depression, and even death.
5. Caffeine: Found in coffee, tea, soda, and energy drinks, caffeine can cause similar effects to theobromine in chocolate. Cats may experience agitation, hyperactivity, vomiting, and increased heart rate.
6. Raw Fish: While cats may seem naturally drawn to fish, raw fish carries the risk of bacterial contamination, including harmful parasites and bacteria like Salmonella and E. coli.
7. Raw Meat: Raw meat, including poultry and red meat, can also pose a risk of bacterial contamination and parasites. Additionally, thiaminase, an enzyme found in some raw fish and meat, can break down thiamine, an essential nutrient for cats, leading to deficiencies and health problems.
8. Garlic & Onions: These members of the Allium family can damage red blood cells in cats, leading to anemia. Even small amounts can be harmful.
9. Macadamia Nuts: Macadamia nuts are toxic to cats, even in small quantities. Symptoms may include muscle weakness, depression, vomiting, and fever.
10. Xylitol: Often found in sugar-free products, such as gum, candy, and toothpaste, xylitol is highly toxic to cats. Even small amounts can cause a life-threatening drop in blood sugar levels, leading to seizures and liver failure.
Remember, before offering any human food to your cat, it's best to consult with your veterinarian. They can provide guidance on what foods are safe for your feline friend and the appropriate portions.