The active ingredient in catnip, nepetalactone, affects the olfactory system, not the visual system. It interacts with scent receptors in the cat's nose, triggering a response that leads to the characteristic behaviors associated with catnip. These behaviors include:
* Rolling and rubbing: Cats often roll around and rub against the catnip, trying to get the scent all over their body.
* Vocalization: Some cats meow or purr loudly when they encounter catnip.
* Playfulness: Catnip often makes cats more playful and energetic.
* Euphoria: The scent triggers a sense of euphoria and relaxation in some cats.
It's important to note that not all cats respond to catnip. Genetics play a role, and approximately 30% of cats are not affected by it.
While catnip does not affect a cat's sight, some of the behaviors associated with catnip consumption, such as rolling and rubbing, might temporarily obscure their vision.