"Sanction" can have two main meanings:
1. Approval or Permission: This meaning refers to official authorization or permission for something.
* Example: The government sanctioned the construction of a new bridge.
2. Punishment or Restriction: This meaning refers to a penalty or measure taken against someone or something to enforce compliance or discourage certain actions.
* Example: The international community imposed sanctions on the country for its human rights abuses.
The correct meaning of "sanction" depends on the context. If you can provide more information about how the word is being used, I can help you determine the specific meaning.