* Female cats: The anus and vulva are very close together, almost touching. The vulva is a small, slit-like opening located just below the anus.
* Male cats: The anus and penis are further apart. The penis is located further down, often hidden under a flap of skin called the prepuce. There are also two testicles located in a pouch behind the anus.
Here's a simplified breakdown:
Female:
* Anus and vulva close together
* Vulva is a small slit
Male:
* Anus and penis further apart
* Penis is hidden under a flap of skin
* Testicles are visible in a pouch
It's important to note that these differences can be subtle, especially in kittens or cats with long fur. A veterinarian can easily determine the sex of a cat based on these anatomical features.