1. Seasonal Changes: Like many animals, cats shed more heavily in the spring and fall to adjust their fur coat to the changing seasons. In the spring, they lose their thick winter coat to stay cooler, and in the fall, they grow a thicker, warmer coat for winter.
2. Age: Kittens and older cats tend to shed more frequently. Kittens are growing rapidly and their fur changes as they mature. Older cats may have slower metabolism and hair growth cycles, resulting in more shedding.
3. Hormones: Hormonal fluctuations, like those during pregnancy or after spaying/neutering, can affect shedding patterns.
4. Diet and Health: A healthy diet contributes to a healthy coat and reduces shedding. However, poor nutrition, stress, and certain medical conditions can lead to excessive shedding.
5. Breed: Certain cat breeds are known to be heavy shedders, like Persians, Maine Coons, and Siberian cats.
The process of molting is a natural and healthy part of a cat's life. It's simply a way for them to renew their coat and stay comfortable in different environments.