What is a domesticated cat?

A domesticated cat is a member of the subspecies *Felis silvestris catus* that has been selectively bred over thousands of years to live alongside humans. Here's a breakdown of what that means:

* Subspecies: Domestic cats are a subspecies of the wild European wildcat (*Felis silvestris*). This means they share a common ancestor but have evolved distinct traits through selective breeding.

* Selectively bred: Unlike wild cats, domestic cats have been intentionally bred by humans for specific traits like temperament, appearance, and even hunting abilities. This has resulted in a wide variety of breeds, each with unique characteristics.

* Living alongside humans: Domestic cats rely on humans for food, shelter, and companionship. They have adapted to a life in human environments, often showing behaviors like purring, meowing, and rubbing against humans for attention.

Key Differences between Domestic and Wild Cats:

* Temperament: Domestic cats are generally more docile and tolerant of humans than their wild counterparts.

* Physical traits: Domestic cats come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and coat colors and patterns, thanks to selective breeding.

* Diet: Domestic cats are typically fed commercially prepared food, while wild cats hunt and kill their prey.

* Lifespan: Domestic cats tend to live longer than wild cats due to access to veterinary care and protection from predators.

In summary: Domestic cats are not simply "tamed" wild cats. They are a distinct subspecies that has evolved alongside humans, exhibiting unique behaviors and physical characteristics that distinguish them from their wild ancestors.