What Type of Cat Is Hypo-Allergenic?

Approximately 10 million people in America suffer from allergies caused by felines, according to the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America. The allergic reaction is caused by cat dander, which is the most common pet allergen. If you are affected by allergies to felines, the best way to cure your allergies is to stay away from cats. However, if you want to get a cat, you should look into hypo-allergenic breeds.

  1. Cat Hair and Allergies

    • People being allergic to cat hair is a common misconception. The culprit allergen in cats is a protein called Fel d1, which is secreted by the cat. This protein is found in large amounts in feline dander and is also present in lower amounts in saliva and urine. Cat hair is not an allergen, but the substance that triggers allergies adheres to hair. Consequently, even cats that have no hair still produce allergies in people that have a weak immune system and develop allergies.

    Hypo-Allergenic Breeds

    • Hypo-allergenic cats are supposed to cause fewer allergic reactions in people who are prone to develop allergies. Cats that produce less protein Fel d1 are considered hypo-allergenic. The list of hypo-allergenic cats include the Balinese, which despite its long coat, produces fewer allergens. Other cats on the list include the Oriental shorthair, the Javanese, the Siberian cat, the Sphinx and the Devon and Cornish rex. Even if you get a hypo-allergenic cat, you cannot predict your reaction to that particular pet. Certain pets may simply shed more dander and produce more allergens. If possible, spend a few days with the pet prior to adopting it, and monitor your reaction.

    Other Allergy Facts

    • When getting a pet, you should also beware of a number of cat allergy-related facts. Male cats produce higher amounts of Fel d1 than females, and neutered males tend to produce less than intact pets, according to Catster. Senior cats are also more likely to shed more dander and so are cats that have dry skin. It's essential to keep your pet's skin healthy and provide the shampoos and supplements needed to prevent dry skin, especially during cold and windy seasons.

    Fighting Allergies

    • If you choose to live with a cat, diminish your allergic reactions by taking a few preventive measures. Create an allergy-free room such as the bedroom, where the cat is not allowed to enter. Wipe your pet's coat daily with a damp cloth to remove the protein from the skin. Use air purifiers and vacuum regularly. Dander tends to build up in carpets and pillows and is attracted to wool, so reduce the number of carpets and pillows in your home. Talk to a physician about a suitable course of treatment. Immunization shots may reduce your allergic reactions over time.