How to Read Cat Behavior

Cats are complex animals, using their entire bodies to communicate with each other and with their owners. Learning to read your cat's behavior will help you understand her. Many behavioral issues can be easily resolved once you figure out what she's trying to tell you by her actions. Learning to tell the difference in her vocalizations will also help you communicate with your cat. Learning to read your cat's behavior will alleviate stress for both you and your feline friend.

Instructions

    • 1

      Watch your cat in a number of different situations. Choose times when she is playing, sleeping, eating and interacting with you. Are her ears up and forward? This is the sign she is interested in what's going on. Ears that are flattened mean she's frightened or angry. A tail that is raised up high indicates friendliness. If she wraps it around, you this is a sign of affection. However, if the tail is swishing side to side your cat is perturbed or angry. Whiskers are also another way to read your cat's behavior. When her whiskers are slightly to the side, she is relaxed. Whiskers pitched forward indicate interest in something, and whiskers flattened back against her cheeks mean your cat is frightened.

    • 2

      If you have ever been around a cat for very long, you will quickly notice she has differing types of meows she uses to communicate. Listen to your cat's individual meows. You will begin to be able to discern the differing pitches and lengths of each one. A short meow in response to you entering a room could be her way of greeting you. Plaintive meows, accompanied by pacing, mean it's time to check her food and water bowls and the litter box. Every cat is different and this behavior takes time to read accurately. It is important to note that a loud howling-type meow is a sign of distress and should be addressed immediately. Many cats will make this sound to indicate illness or pain. Cats also will meow excessively when bored. This behavior can be alleviated by regular, active playtime.

    • 3

      One of the most intriguing aspects of a cat are her eyes. They are not only beautiful; they are another way to read her behavior. Look at your cat's eyes during various activities to understand what they are saying to you. Slightly closed and slanted eyes mean she is content. Wide open eyes with pupils dilated indicate excitement or agitation and is most prevalent during active play.

    • 4

      One of the most readily identifiable behaviors that only cats possess is purring. While purring generally is a sign of happiness and contentment, it also can indicate illness and distress. Even aggressive behaviors are accompanied by purring in some cats. To read this behavior, you will have to get close enough to hear it. If your cat is purring in response to your petting, you can be certain she is content. However, if she appears to be uncomfortable or agitated while purring you should look for the source of her distress.