Scent marking is one of the primary ways Canadian lynx communicate. They use urine and feces to mark their territory, to communicate with other lynx about their status, and to attract mates. Lynx urinate and defecate in specific locations, such as on trees, rocks, or in snow, and other lynx can detect the scent marks and learn a great deal of information about the individual who left them.
Sounds
Canadian lynx also communicate using a variety of vocalizations. They make a variety of sounds, including meows, chirps, growls, and hisses. These sounds are used to communicate with each other about various situations, such as danger, food, and courtship.
Visual cues
Lynx also use visual cues to communicate. They may arch their backs, fluff their tails, or bare their teeth to communicate their intentions to other lynx.
Body language
Lynx also communicate through body language. The position of their ears, tail, and body can convey information about their emotional state and intentions. For example, a lynx with its ears flattened and its tail tucked in is expressing fear or aggression, while a lynx with its ears perked up and its tail held high is expressing confidence or curiosity.
Touch
Lynx also use touch to communicate. They may rub their heads together, groom themselves, or touch each other with their paws to express affection or to establish social bonds.