- Medical issues: Some medical conditions can cause cats to urinate or defecate outside the litter box. These include urinary tract infections, constipation, and diabetes. You should take your cat to the vet to rule out any medical causes of this behavior.
- Stress and anxiety: Stress and anxiety can lead cats to eliminate outside the litter box. Common stressors for cats include moving, changes in routine, and new pets or people in the home. Provide your cat with a comfortable and safe environment and try to minimize stressors.
- Litter box issues: Cats can be very particular about their litter box. Common litter box issues that can lead to accidents include:
Too small of a litter box: Cats need enough space to move around comfortably in the litter box.
Dirty litter box: Cats don't like to use a dirty litter box. Scoop the litter box at least once a day, and change the litter completely once a week.
Wrong type of litter: Some cats don't like the texture or scent of certain types of litter. Experiment with different types of litter until you find one that your cat likes.
- Territorial marking: Unneutered male cats often spray urine to mark their territory. Neutering your cat can help to reduce this behavior.
- Behavioral problems: Some cats develop behavioral problems that lead to them eliminating outside the litter box. These problems can include pica (eating non-food items), attention-seeking behavior, and compulsive disorders. If you think your cat may have a behavioral problem, consult with a veterinarian or animal behaviorist.