Things You'll Need
- Separate rooms
- Dog leash
- Cat treats
- Dog treats
Instructions
Introduce your cat and dog in a controlled environment, such as a closed room, as soon as possible following feeding time. If your cat is likely to run away or scratch you, put it into a carrier or kennel for the first few introductions. After a few visits, put the dog on a leash and open the kennel door. If your cat trusts you enough, hold and comfort it while the dog is tied up at a safe distance or contained within a crate. Allow the cat to approach the dog on its own terms. Forcing the situation can exacerbate the problem.
Ensure all cats and dogs in your home receive a well-balanced diet high in nutrients and proteins. According to the Animal Medical Center of Southern California, insufficient diets can lead to increased aggression and irritability, which can result in slow progress and prolonged outcomes for socialization. Feed your cats and dogs in separate rooms. Many dogs and cats will eat all the food they can get their teeth on, and both animals can be territorial about their food, so this step is essential to ensure your pets receive proper nutrition.
Reprimand either animal for any display of aggressive behavior such as barking, hissing, scratching or biting, and use cat and dog treats to encourage positive behavior like sniffing or licking. Treats will also help to diffuse any tension between the animals or distract your cat temporarily from its fear.
Use calm tones and gentle stroking to reassure both your cat and dog that the situation is under control and there is nothing for them to worry about or fear.
Be consistent in exposing the animals to each other until the cat acclimates. It may take several tries or weeks depending on the unique needs of your cat. Though rare, it is possible your cat may never be interested in being around a dog no matter how much comfort and exposure you give it. If this is the case, you may find it easier to train the dog, especially if it is a puppy, to simply leave your cat alone and stay out of its way.