How many chambers and how sided muscular pumps are in the mammalian heart?

Number of Chambers: The mammalian heart consists of four chambers: two atria (singular: atrium) and two ventricles (singular: ventricle).

Sided Muscular Pumps:

1. Right Heart: The right side of the heart consists of two chambers, the right atrium, and the right ventricle. It functions as a low-pressure pump that receives deoxygenated blood from the body and pumps it to the lungs for oxygenation.

2. Left Heart: The left side of the heart also has two chambers, the left atrium, and the left ventricle. It acts as a high-pressure pump that receives oxygenated blood from the lungs and pumps it out to the rest of the body.

So, in total, the mammalian heart has four chambers and two-sided muscular pumps: the right heart and the left heart.