What are types of mammals?

Mammals are a diverse group of animals, and they are classified into many different types based on their physical characteristics, evolutionary history, and ecological roles. Here are some of the major types of mammals:

By Order:

* Primates: Monkeys, apes, humans, lemurs, and tarsiers. Known for their intelligence, grasping hands, and generally five-fingered hands and five-toed feet.

* Artiodactyla: Even-toed ungulates like cows, pigs, deer, sheep, goats, hippos, and giraffes. Their most distinctive feature is their even number of toes.

* Perissodactyla: Odd-toed ungulates like horses, rhinoceroses, and tapirs. They have an odd number of toes.

* Cetacea: Whales, dolphins, and porpoises. These marine mammals are adapted for aquatic life with streamlined bodies, flippers, and blowholes.

* Carnivora: Dogs, cats, bears, seals, sea lions, and weasels. These are generally meat-eating animals with sharp teeth and claws.

* Rodentia: Rats, mice, squirrels, beavers, and porcupines. The largest order of mammals, they have sharp incisors that grow continuously.

* Lagomorpha: Rabbits, hares, and pikas. They have two pairs of upper incisors, unlike rodents.

* Pholidota: Pangolins, the only mammals with scales. They are nocturnal, insectivorous animals.

* Proboscidea: Elephants. The largest land animals, characterized by their long trunks.

* Sirenia: Manatees and dugongs. They are herbivorous marine mammals adapted for aquatic life.

* Didelphimorphia: Opossums. These are marsupials, which means they have pouches where their young develop.

* Diprotodontia: Kangaroos, koalas, and wombats. They are marsupials with a pouch and two large lower incisors.

* Monotremata: Echidnas and platypuses. These are egg-laying mammals that also have pouches.

By Lifestyle:

* Marine mammals: Whales, dolphins, porpoises, seals, sea lions, walruses, manatees, and dugongs. They are adapted to live in the ocean.

* Terrestrial mammals: The majority of mammals live on land. They include a wide variety of species, from small rodents to large elephants.

* Flying mammals: Bats are the only mammals that can truly fly.

* Arboreal mammals: Some mammals live in trees, such as monkeys, squirrels, and sloths.

* Burrowing mammals: Other mammals live underground, such as moles, rabbits, and badgers.

By Diet:

* Herbivores: Mammals that eat plants, such as cows, horses, and rabbits.

* Carnivores: Mammals that eat meat, such as lions, tigers, and wolves.

* Omnivores: Mammals that eat both plants and animals, such as pigs, bears, and humans.

* Insectivores: Mammals that eat insects, such as shrews, moles, and bats.

This is just a small sample of the many types of mammals that exist. Each group has its own unique features and adaptations that allow them to thrive in their environment.