1. Asiatic Black Bear (Ursus thibetanus):
* Distribution: Found throughout much of China, from the northeast to the southwest.
* Appearance: Black fur with a characteristic white or yellow crescent marking on its chest.
* Diet: Omnivorous, eating fruits, berries, insects, small animals, and sometimes carrion.
* Conservation Status: Vulnerable due to habitat loss and poaching for their bile.
2. Brown Bear (Ursus arctos):
* Distribution: Found in the northeastern and northwestern regions of China.
* Appearance: Brown, reddish-brown, or black fur, with a hump on their shoulders.
* Diet: Omnivorous, eating a variety of plants, berries, insects, and small animals.
* Conservation Status: Vulnerable due to habitat loss and hunting.
3. Sun Bear (Helarctos malayanus):
* Distribution: Found in the southernmost regions of China, particularly in Yunnan province.
* Appearance: Smallest of the Asian bears, with black fur and a distinctive yellow or orange "sun" marking on its chest.
* Diet: Omnivorous, with a preference for fruits, insects, and honey.
* Conservation Status: Vulnerable due to habitat loss and poaching for their bile.
4. Himalayan Brown Bear (Ursus arctos isabellinus):
* Distribution: Found in the high-altitude regions of the Himalayas, including the Tibetan Plateau.
* Appearance: Similar to the brown bear, but with longer, more shaggy fur and a lighter, yellowish-brown coloration.
* Diet: Omnivorous, feeding on roots, berries, grasses, insects, and small animals.
* Conservation Status: Endangered due to habitat loss and hunting.
5. Sloth Bear (Melursus ursinus):
* Distribution: Found in a small region of southern China bordering India and Myanmar.
* Appearance: Black fur with a distinctive white chest marking. Has a long snout and a prehensile lip.
* Diet: Primarily eats termites and ants, using its long claws to dig into their nests.
* Conservation Status: Vulnerable due to habitat loss and poaching.
It's important to note that the distribution and abundance of these bear species in China are constantly changing due to various factors such as habitat loss, poaching, and climate change.