Behavior & Personality Traits of the American Shorthaired Cat

The Cat Fancier's Association (CFA) recognizes 41 pedigreed breeds. One of the oldest is the American Shorthair, which, along with the Abyssinian, Burmese, Manx and Persian, was one of the first five registered breeds to be officially recognized by CFA in 1906.

  1. History

    • CFA calls the American Shorthair, "America's own breed." English settlers brought the first cats with them to North America to keep rats and mice under control on their ships. Records show that several cats were among the passengers on the Mayflower.

    Appearance

    • American Shorthairs are big, muscular cats with large heads and round eyes. Adults generally weigh between eight and 15 pounds. CFA recognizes American Shorthairs in more than 80 colors and patterns, including white with blue eyes and the popular silver tabby with dense black markings.

    Personality

    • Although most American Shorthairs are not lap cats, they are generally gentle, affectionate companions. Most do well with children, other cats and dogs. While they enjoy company, they're independent cats and don't demand constant attention.

    Lifestyle

    • Today's American Shorthairs are descended from working cats. Like their ancestors, they're excellent hunters and are not suited to a "strictly indoor" lifestyle or apartment living.

    Health Concerns

    • Although American Shorthairs are a hardy breed with few health problems, cats from some lines are predisposed to hypertropic cardiomyopathy, a common heart disease in cats.

    Longevity

    • With good care, an American Shorthair can live to be 20 years old. The average life expectancy is about 15 years.