Sphynx Facts

The hairless Sphynx cat is adored for its unusual appearance and outgoing personality. This rare breed is sociable, affectionate and unique. Sphynxs are also easygoing and make excellent pets for most caring homes. Their lack of hair, however, requires a few special precautions of which potential owners should be aware.

  1. History

    • In 1966, a domestic cat in Canada gave birth to a hairless kitten. This kitten, the first Sphynx, had a natural genetic mutation that made it bald. After many years of careful breeding, the Sphynx is now a varied and genetically sound, though rare, breed. In 2002, the Cat Fancier's Association (CFA) accepted the Sphynx for competition in the Champion Class. They were initially thought to be the solution to cat allergies, but some people with more severe reactions cannot tolerate living with them.

    Appearance

    • While the Sphynx is most readily recognized by its hairlessness, it does often have fine down on the face and body, especially around the ears and along the backbone. Additionally, the skin and fine hair reveal coat colors and patterns. These are extremely varied and, according to the CFA, "all colors and coats are possible". The body is slender but muscular, with a slightly triangular shape to the head. The eyes are golden, green, or hazel and the tail is long and slim.

    Personality

    • Sphynx cats are affectionate and energetic. In the breed profile, the CFA describes them as inquisitive, attention-loving and mischievous. These characteristics lend themselves well to competitions, and Sphynxs are excellent show cats, easily handled by judges. They are calm and tranquil, willing to live with any type of caring family.

    Care and Considerations

    • Like all cats, Sphynxs require basic care; they should be neutered or spayed, provided with fresh water and a high quality diet, and given acceptable surfaces to satisfy their natural scratching behavior.

      In addition, their baldness requires some special care. Sphynx cats get cold easily and appreciate a temperate, indoor environment. In winter, they can be susceptible to cold.

      Because they lack the body hair that would normally absorb oils, Sphynxs need frequent bathing and ear cleaning with a damp sponge. This is not difficult with cats who are used to these procedures.

    Cost and Availability

    • There are many breeders of Sphynx cats in North America, but because the breed is so rare, many have waiting lists for their kittens. The CFA offers a Cat Breeders Referral Service to locate breeders with available kittens. The price for Sphynx kittens usually depends on type and bloodlines, but generally ranges from $1,000 to $1,500.