Persian Cat Breed Information

The Persian cat is said to be the most popular breed in the world, according to the World Society of Persian Breed Fanciers. Commonly used as show cats, Persians are ongoing leaders in ratings by the Cat Fanciers' Association and European cat clubs and associations.

  1. History

    • The Persian is an ancient cat breed, according to the Cat Fanciers' Association. Hieroglyphics depicting long-haired domestic cats similar to the Persian date back as far as 1684 B.C. The exact origin of the Persian remains unknown, though they are believed to be from ancient Persia and Iran.

    Identification

    • With its long, flowing coat, the Persian is one of the most recognizable cat breeds. The Persian's body is heavy-boned, but compact, according to CatsInfo.com. Its legs are thick and its eyes are round. The Persian has a large head and small, rounded ears set far apart on each side of the head. The tail is as wide as the body. Coat colors are varied, but include white, blue, black, cream, chocolate and lilac. The Cat Fanciers' Association has seven color divisions for competition, including solid color, silver and golden, shaded and smoke, tabby, particolor, bicolor and Himalayan.

    Temperament

    • The Persian is a laid-back cat breed that prefers a quiet household, according to CatsInfo.com. A gentle and loving cat, the Persian can often adapt to more noisy households with love and reassurance, according to the Cat Fanciers' Association. Although it is playful, the Persian enjoys lounging around the house, though it prefers not to climb and jump.

    Considerations

    • With its long coat, the Persian is suited for indoor life and requires regular grooming, according to the Cat Fanciers' Association. Daily brushing of the coat helps prevent matting and tangles, and the Persian is happy to oblige. Baths are an occasional necessity, and the Cat Fanciers' Association recommends the Persian be bathed from an early age so as to adapt. Those not willing to keep up with the Persian's grooming needs may prefer a short-haired breed.

    Health

    • The Persian is a relatively healthy cat breed and can live up to 20 years, according to the Cat Fanciers' Association. The only concern is the Persian's large eyes, which tend to run and tear more than other breeds. Washing the cat's face daily helps prevent matting around the eyes and helps reduce the risk of eye infections.