Why Are Sphinx Cats Hairless?

The sphynx is a very unusual cat breed. It looks like a cat, behaves like a cat, meows like a cat, but it's hairless.

  1. Cause and History

    • The first domestic sphynx kitten was born in 1966 in Ontario. The lack of fur results from a genetic mutation. Careful selective breeding methods have brought out the healthier traits of sphynx cats while preserving their hairlessness. They are available in many color variations of their skin pigments.

    Misconceptions

    • Even though the sphynx are hairless in appearance, they do have downy fuzz on their bodies. They also have light hair on the nose, tail and toes. The texture of their bodies has been compared to "suede-covered hot water bottles" and "warm peaches" (quoted from source 1).

    Special Care

    • Because they are hairless, the sphynx are more sensitive to temperature changes and skin disorders. It is imperative that this breed remains indoors at all times. They also need to be rubbed down every day with a chamois cloth. They may also need to be bathed, which should be started early on or done by a professional groomer.

    Temperament

    • Sphynx cats are very inquisitive, playful and can be sneaky at times. They like to be the center of attention and tend to enjoy being with other pets. They may tend to be more cuddly because of changes in temperature. They can weigh between 8 and 15 lbs.

    Warning

    • Use only shampoos or chemicals that are designed for cats or recommended by your vet. Using shampoos for dogs or humans can be deadly for cats.

    Offbeat Warnings

    • Before picking up a sphynx cat, make sure your hands are warm. Cold hands may cause them to not like being picked up later on. Also, since animals tend to burrow when it gets cold, take care when moving blankets or going to bed. Feel around the bed sheets to see if that suspected lump starts moving.