Persian Cat Respiratory Problems

Persian cats are very popular with specialty owners and breeders. Their unique physical characteristics draw many fans, but can also cause some distinct problems.

  1. Features

    • Persian cats have long, thick coats and particularly large eyes. Their most obvious characteristic is their flat, open faces.

    Physical Causes

    • The characteristically flat faces of Persian cats mean that they have restricted, short nasal passages, which restrict their ability to breathe normally. These problems are especially prominent during exercise and in hot, humid environments.

    Bacterial Causes

    • Cats may also experience respiratory problems due to a virus, like feline herpes or feline chlamydia, or bacterial infections, like pneumonia. With their short faces and compromised breathing functions, Persian cats are particularly prone to such infections.

    Symptoms

    • Signs that a cat is having trouble breathing include sneezing, wheezing and labored breathing. Persian cats with respiratory trouble may also pant and cough.

    Concerns

    • Feline respiratory problems often accompany other physical disorders, like heart disease, physical abnormalities and cancer.

    Prevention

    • A Persian cat's natural physical structure can't be prevented. Breeders apply selective breeding to produce Persian kittens that are healthy, attractive and come from lines with a history of being able to breathe properly.