What Kind of Cats Don't Cause Allergies?

Some 30 million pet cats live in the United States. Yet millions of people suffer from cat allergies. Sneezing, itchiness and chronic sinus pain are some of the compromises that come for a cat lover allergic to kitty's dander. Pet owners searching for a hypoallergenic cat will find few options, but can rely on steps to reduce allergens in the home.

  1. Facts

    • Cat allergies not caused by the hair itself, but are triggered by the Fel d1 protein, which is secreted from the sebaceous glands on the cat's skin. The particle is very small and clings to the cat's hair and skin, as well as being transmitted through the cat's saliva. All breeds of cat will produce and spread this allergen, unless they have been specially bred to not secrete the protein.

    Types

    • The Allerca Company in San Diego, California produces a hypoallergenic cat called the "lifestyle pet." The kittens available through Allerca have been bred from a select minority of cats that produce a modified, less irritating version of the Fel d1 chemical. Allerca claims these cats can be enjoyed symptom-free for the price of several thousand dollars. While science has now produced a hypoallergenic cat, all other cat breeds cannot guarantee that they will not cause allergies.

    Misconceptions

    • Contrary to popular belief, the Cornish Rex and hairless Sphynx cats are not naturally hypoallergenic. Although the Rex has shorter fur, the same allergen protein is still present. Owners may appreciate less shedding, but Rex and Sphynx cats will still bother allergic people. In fact, Sphynx cats can cause different or more severe allergy symptoms. The term hypoallergenic does not refer to an absence of allergens, but rather a lower amount. Breeders who advertise hypoallergenic cats will rarely have tested such claims, and these cats will likely still aggravate allergies.

    Prevention/Solution

    • If paying top dollar for a kitten is not possible, or if allergies have developed to an existing cat, you have options to reduce symptoms. Because the cat allergen is so small, it spreads quickly across a variety of surfaces. Limit the cat's time on your bedding by providing her a separate bed. Wash bedding at least every other week in hot water. Vacuum frequently with a HEPA filter and install HEPA air purifiers around your home. Brush the cat often and look into hypoallergenic bathing products. Medication and immunotherapy can also control allergy suffering.

    Considerations

    • There has been no concrete connection between a cat's color, breed, or hair length and its allergen production. Before adopting a cat, spend time with several types of cats to test your body's reaction. Although cat allergies are very common, other factors in your environment might also be responsible for symptoms. Ask your doctor for an allergy test to pinpoint your triggers. Reduction of cat allergens will only be effective if other allergens are also eliminated.