Information on Feline Constipation

Feline constipation is a common condition for cats who normally have one to two bowel movements per day. That pattern changes, however, for a number of reasons which cause constipation. The condition, in and of itself, is harmless but is often a sign of a more severe health problem.

  1. Identification

    • Feline constipation is indicated when a cat has difficulty defecating or passes stools that are small, pebble-like and sometimes tainted with blood.

    Types

    • There are three types of feline constipation: general cases which are mild but prevent your cat from having a bowel movement without discomfort. Obstipation is a condition resulting when the colon is blocked by hardened fecal matter, making it impossible to defecate without a doctor's intervention. Megacolon is the most severe form of constipation and manifests when obstipation causes loss of colon muscle control, most often requiring surgery to bring relief to the feline.

    Causes

    • Feline constipation can result from ingestion of hair or foreign bodies, lack of exercise, tumors and other growths which can block the anal opening, drugs, obesity, low-fiber diet or excessive amounts of meat in the diet.

    Treatments

    • Treatments for feline constipation include: adding fiber in the diet, increasing the amount of water your cat drinks, medications, regularly cleaning the litter box, frequently brushing your cat to remove excess fur and, in severe cases, surgery.

    Considerations

    • A variety of medical drugs are prescribed to relieve feline constipation, including: lactulose, Ranitidine and Propulsid. In more severe cases, a subtotal colectomy is required. This surgical procedure involves the removal of a large, diseased portion of the colon to ease your cat's defecation process.

    Prevention/Solution

    • A key factor which prolongs episodes of feline constipation is dehydration. When a cat is not taking in enough water, the liquid portion of its fecal matter is absorbed by the body, resulting in hardened feces which are hard to expel. Making sure your cat stays hydrated will prevent this problem.

    Warning

    • If your cat has not had a bowel movement for 24 hours, it is recommended to see a veterinarian as soon as possible.