How to Identify a Maine Coon

The Maine coon is a species of cat that comes from Maine and first appeared in the 1700s. This cat was the result of many different types of cat being brought over from Europe that crossbred. Only the strongest and hardiest species were able to survive the long freezing Maine winters, those that survived the first winters were the only ones who bred. The next winter the same process of natural selection continued. After decades of this, the giant Maine coon resulted. Many stories and myths surround the cat and its origin. The most common of which says that the Maine coon is a cross between a raccoon and a common house cat, which is genetically impossible. In this guide you will find instructions on how to correctly identify a Maine coon cat.

Things You'll Need

  • Cat
  • Your eyes
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Instructions

    • 1

      Start by looking at the cat’s general shape. The cat should be enormous. The average male easily exceeds 20 lbs. and can be over 3 feet from nose to tail. They usually take four or five years to grow to full size. They have long tails that stay thick right to the very tip, wide shoulders and thick boned limbs. Their paws have been known to be as wide as a full grown man’s hand is.

    • 2

      Look at the cat’s fur. This is a long-haired breed with a thick plume of long silky fur on the tail. They will have a sweeping patch of fur on the underbelly that hangs like a drape. Also the shape of the cat’s neck will be nearly impossible to discern because of the incredibly thick ruff of fur there. Often it will appear as if their neck is set directly onto their shoulders as a result. Because this species crossbred at random they can have nearly any fur color and pattern as well as eye color. The most common appearance though is a tabby. Any Maine xoon tabby will have a distinctive M-shaped series of stripes across the top of the head. This is a very telling mark and will immediately identify the species if you see this.

    • 3

      Examine the cat’s head. The thick ruff of fur under the throat will make the cat appear as if it has a beard. Their skulls are box shaped and look very similar to that of a wild lynx. Their ears are set widely apart and are typically angled to the sides. They have a very thick brow and deep set eyes. The cheeks are understated by the incredibly wide and powerful jaws that seem to jut to the sides. The whiskers will be very long and thick, though pure white, unlike a wildcat. This wildcat look is often aided by tufts of fur at the tips of the ears, otherwise known as lynx tips, though these are not always present. If that cat has these characteristics then you’re looking at a Maine coon. It’s actually the second most popular cat in the world, aside from the Persian, and is not at all uncommon save for areas of the world near the equator.