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What Are the Points?
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The "points" on a Siamese cat are her extremities: her tail tip, feet, ears and nose. When you describe the color points, you'll look at the color of those body parts. In a purebred Siamese cat, the color will be the same on all points, with her body being a different, lighter color, typically white, pale fawn or a shade somewhere in between.
Traditional Point Colors
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"Classic" Siamese points come in four colors. The two most common are seal and chocolate, with seal being a darker brown, nearly black, and chocolate a softer brown. A blue point Siamese will have bluish-gray points and a lilac point Siamese displays an even lighter gray on her points, a shade that is described as pinkish-gray.
Out-Crossed Point Colors
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The American Cat Fancier's Association also recognizes the alternative point colors that have been developed by crossing with other breeds. Red is a dark orange color, and cream is very pale. Other out-crossed color points can appear striped, as on the lynx point, or even multicolored, as on the tortie point. Additionally, according to ACFA all-breed judge Lonnie Alitz, a Siamese can even display combinations of the different points: you might have a lilac tortie point or a blue tortie lynx point.
Other Siamese-Marked Animals
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Rats and rabbits sometimes display Siamese color points. The American Fancy Rat and Mouse Association lists the blue point Siamese as a recognized color pattern for rats. Their little bodies are a dark ivory color that gradually darkens to a warm blue-gray on the nose, ears, feet and base of the tail. Siamese-patterned rabbits, however, aren't called "Siamese." In Janice Biniok's 2009 book "Rabbits," she describes a breed of rabbit with markings that closely resemble those of Siamese cats, their bodies being white and their points being black. The Siamese-looking breed of rabbit is called the Californian.
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Siamese Color Point Description
Your elegant Siamese cat defies description. Sure, she's a cat and, being Siamese, she has distinct markings, but if asked you might be at a loss to give a color point description. And if you think you've seen other animals sporting the characteristic Siamese look, your eyes weren't playing tricks. Siamese color points appear on more than just cats.