Information on Siamese and Persian Cats

Siamese and Persian cats are sought after for their distinctive, exotic looks, friendly personalities and calm dispositions. Though both cats have Asian origins and several temperamental similarities, their physical traits -- at least in terms of breed standards -- are complete opposites. Siamese and Persian cats also have breed-specific health and behavioral issues that potential owners should be aware of.

  1. Siamese Cat Appearance

    • Siamese cats are originally from Thailand, formerly Siam. The cats are known for their cream-colored coats, chocolate ears, muzzles, tails and legs, and blue, almond-shaped eyes. Their short coats make them an ideal choice for those with mild cat hair allergies, or owners who prefer not to get cat hair on their belongings. According to the Cat Fanciers' Association breed standard, show-quality cats should have a fine, angular look, including a slender body and triangular head. Breeders and shelters commonly sell Siamese cats with thicker builds and softer features, but these cats are less competitive in the show ring.

    Persian Cat Appearance

    • The Persian cat's origins are unclear, but the breed is thought to originate from Iran, formerly called Persia. Persians are instantly recognizable by short, stout bodies and long, plush coats which can come in a variety of colors. Breed-standard Persians have flat faces, and the eyes, nose and mouth form a straight vertical line when viewed in profile. Persians with longer muzzles are also available.

    Siamese/Persian Mix Appearance

    • Siamese/Persian hybrids are also called Himalayans or Colorpoint Longhairs. The cross between a Siamese and Persian results in a cat with Siamese coloration but longer hair and Persian facial features.

    Behavior

    • Siamese and Persian cats are friendly, affectionate and responsive compared to other domestic cat breeds. Persians are less active and vocal than Siamese cats. Due to their heavy, stout builds, they are less likely to jump on high surfaces and furniture. Persian/Siamese crosses are more active than purebred Persians.

    Superficial Concerns

    • Siamese cats have voices which various owners may find endearing or irritating. When the cats want attention, they call out with a low, loud cry, which some owners -- and their neighbors -- may find annoying. Property damage is another concern, since, like most cats, the Siamese may scratch rugs and furniture in the absence of an acceptable scratching post. The high maintenance demands of Persian cats may turn off some potential owners: their long coats require daily combing, and their large eyes require regular cleansing, since they tear more often than other cats' eyes.

    Health Concerns

    • Both Siamese and Persian cats should be kept indoors to protect them from diseases, parasites and traffic. Unless you plan to breed your cat, it should be neutered or spayed to prevent unwanted pregnancy and to improve temperament. Poorly bred Persian cats may experience kidney diseases and respiratory problems, while poorly bred Siamese may be cross-eyed. While Persians can live up to 20 years or longer, Siamese cats typically have a shorter life of 10 to 12 years.