1) Giant Panda: The giant panda is the larger of the two species and is native to the south-central part of China. Known for its black-and-white markings and round face, the giant panda primarily feeds on bamboo. It holds significant cultural importance in China and has become an iconic symbol of the country.
2) Red Panda: The red panda is smaller compared to the giant panda and inhabits the eastern Himalayas, including the regions of Nepal, India, Bhutan, and parts of China. Unlike giant pandas, red pandas have reddish-brown fur and long bushy tails. They primarily feed on bamboo, but they also consume fruits and insects. Red pandas are arboreal, meaning they spend most of their time in trees, unlike giant pandas that tend to be more terrestrial.
While the taxonomy and conservation status of pandas have been topics of scientific debate and adjustment over the years, these remain the two recognized species of pandas today.