Here are some questions to ask your veterinarian:
General Health & Development:
* Is my puppy's weight and size appropriate for his age?
* How can I best ensure he's getting the right nutrition?
* What are the recommended vaccination and deworming schedules?
* What are some common health concerns for Yorkies?
* What are some tips for socializing my puppy and helping him adjust to our home?
* How can I potty train him?
* When can he start basic obedience training?
Congenital Defects:
* What congenital defects are Yorkies prone to?
* What are the signs and symptoms of these defects?
* How will you check for these defects during the examination?
* Is there anything specific I should be looking out for at home?
The Vet's Examination:
Veterinarians will use a variety of methods to check for congenital defects, including:
* Physical Examination: The vet will examine your puppy's overall appearance, including body structure, gait, and how he interacts with his surroundings. They will also check his eyes, ears, mouth, teeth, heart, lungs, and abdomen.
* Palpation: The vet will feel your puppy's body for any abnormalities or growths.
* Auscultation: The vet will listen to your puppy's heart and lungs using a stethoscope.
* Bloodwork: This can be used to rule out underlying health issues that may contribute to congenital defects.
* Radiographs (X-rays): These can be used to examine your puppy's skeletal structure for any abnormalities.
* Ultrasound: This can be used to examine your puppy's internal organs and to check for any problems with his heart.
Specific Congenital Defects in Yorkies:
While a thorough vet check is important for all puppies, Yorkies are prone to specific congenital defects. Ask your vet about these:
* Hydrocephalus: A buildup of fluid in the brain.
* Patellar Luxation: A dislocated kneecap.
* Hypoglycemia: Low blood sugar.
* Portosystemic Shunt: A birth defect that affects blood flow to the liver.
* Eye Problems: including glaucoma, cataracts, and retinal dysplasia.
Important Note: Early detection of congenital defects can greatly improve your puppy's quality of life. Catching them early can sometimes make treatment easier and more effective.