* Mother's care: The mother dog needs time to bond with her puppies and establish a nursing routine. Excessive handling during the first few weeks can disrupt this process.
* Vulnerability: Newborn puppies are incredibly fragile and susceptible to infections. They need to build up their immune system before being handled extensively.
* Stress: Too much handling can stress both the mother and the puppies, making them anxious and less likely to thrive.
However, there are a few exceptions:
* Veterinary care: It's essential to allow a veterinarian to examine the puppies at birth and regularly for health checks.
* Minimal handling: You can gently check on the puppies and ensure they are nursing adequately without disturbing the mother too much.
After 3 weeks:
* Gentle handling: Introduce the puppies to gentle handling and socialization.
* Supervised interaction: Ensure all interactions are supervised and done with the mother's consent.
Important: Always consult with a veterinarian or experienced breeder for specific guidance on handling newborn puppies. They can advise you on the best practices for your specific situation.