General Signs:
* Nesting Behavior: This is one of the most obvious signs! The mother dog will start looking for a quiet, secluded place to build her nest. She may tear up bedding, blankets, or even furniture.
* Increased Appetite: The mother dog will eat more to provide nourishment for her growing pups.
* Weight Gain: She'll gain weight, but you want to make sure it's a healthy gain and not excessive.
* Swollen Nipples: Her nipples will become larger and possibly darker in color.
* Temperature Drop: A mother dog's temperature will typically drop 1-2 degrees Fahrenheit 12-24 hours before labor. This can be measured with a rectal thermometer.
* Restlessness: She may become restless and pace.
Other Signs:
* Discharge: A thick, clear or bloody discharge may indicate she's nearing labor.
* Contractions: These are the most definitive sign of labor. You'll see her abdomen tightening and relaxing.
* Panting or Whimpering: She may pant or whimper as she prepares for birth.
Preparation is Key:
* Have a whelping box ready: This should be a clean, comfortable, and secure space for the mother dog to give birth.
* Have a thermometer and scale: To monitor her temperature and weight.
* Have clean towels and blankets: For the mother dog and pups.
* Have a phone number for your veterinarian: In case of any complications.
* Have a plan for what you will do if the pups are born during the night or on a weekend.
Important Notes:
* Monitor your dog closely: Pay close attention to her behavior and appearance.
* Call your veterinarian immediately if you have any concerns.
* Be prepared for the unexpected. Birth is a natural process, but complications can arise.
By being prepared and observant, you can help ensure a safe and healthy birth for your mother dog and her puppies.