However, here's what we know about hormonal changes in mother dogs:
* Prolactin: This hormone is crucial for milk production and is elevated during pregnancy and after giving birth. It also plays a role in maternal instincts and bonding with pups.
* Oxytocin: This "cuddle hormone" is released during labor and breastfeeding, promoting bonding between mother and pups. It also contributes to feelings of contentment and relaxation in both mother and puppies.
Timeline:
* During pregnancy: Hormonal shifts start happening during pregnancy, preparing the mother's body for childbirth and nursing.
* After birth: Prolactin and oxytocin levels peak after birth, driving maternal instincts and bonding with the pups. These hormones are also stimulated by nursing.
* Maternal behavior: While hormonal changes are crucial, other factors influence maternal behavior like previous experience, individual personality, and environmental conditions.
It's important to remember:
* Dogs do not experience "love" in the human sense.
* Maternal behavior is driven by a complex interplay of hormones, instincts, and experience.
* Each dog is an individual, and their responses may vary.
If you have concerns about your dog's maternal behavior, consult your veterinarian. They can provide professional guidance and support.