Physical Development:
* Nursing: Puppies rely on their mother's milk for essential nutrients and antibodies.
* Weaning: Puppies start to wean around 4-6 weeks, but they still need their mother's milk until around 8 weeks.
* Socialization: Puppies learn social skills from their littermates and mother, like bite inhibition and how to interact with others.
Emotional Development:
* Bonding: Puppies form strong bonds with their mother and siblings, which helps them develop emotional stability.
* Confidence: Time with their mother and littermates helps puppies become more confident and well-adjusted.
Health and Development:
* Immunization: Puppies get passive immunity from their mother's milk, which protects them from diseases until their own immune system develops.
* Dental Development: Puppies need time to develop strong teeth and jaws.
* Potty Training: Puppies learn to control their bladder and bowels through watching their mother.
Exceptions:
* Medical Reasons: In some cases, puppies may need to be separated from their mother earlier due to health concerns.
* Breeder's Decision: Reputable breeders carefully consider the individual needs of each litter and may keep puppies with their mother for longer than 8 weeks.
Always consult with a veterinarian or experienced breeder to determine the best time for a puppy to leave its mother.