* It's not recommended to breed a dog before they're at least 18 months old. This allows them to fully mature physically and mentally, preventing potential health complications for both the mother and puppies.
* Spaying or neutering is a responsible choice for most dogs. It prevents unwanted pregnancies, reduces the risk of certain cancers, and can contribute to their overall health.
If you are considering breeding a dog, it's essential to consult with a veterinarian and experienced breeder to make informed decisions about the process.