* Companionship: Many lap dogs were bred for companionship, offering warmth and affection to their owners. This was especially important in colder climates or for people who lived alone.
* Pest control: Smaller breeds like terriers were originally bred to hunt rodents and other pests. They may have been kept as house pets in addition to performing their pest-control duties.
* Symbolic status: Historically, small dogs were seen as symbols of wealth and status. They were prized possessions, often gifted to nobility or royalty.
* Entertainment: Small dogs were sometimes bred for entertainment purposes, like performing tricks or being trained to perform in circuses.
It's important to note:
* The term "lap dog" isn't a formal breed classification. It refers to a size category of dogs that are small enough to comfortably sit on a person's lap.
* Many lap dog breeds have specific histories and roles. For example, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was bred as a companion to royalty, while the Chihuahua was bred for companionship and religious purposes in Mexico.
In summary, lap dogs weren't bred for a single purpose. Their development was influenced by factors like companionship, pest control, symbolic status, and entertainment.