How many puppies does a female dog usually birth?

The number of puppies a female dog can birth varies widely, but here's a general idea:

* Average: Most litters range from 4 to 6 puppies.

* Small Breeds: Smaller breeds tend to have smaller litters, often 2-4 puppies.

* Large Breeds: Larger breeds may have larger litters, sometimes up to 10 or more.

* Factors: The number of puppies can be influenced by factors like the dog's age, health, breed, and even nutrition.

It's important to remember that these are just general guidelines. Every dog is different, and the number of puppies in a litter can vary greatly.