Physical Signs:
* Swollen, red, and possibly bleeding vulva: The vulva will be noticeably larger than usual and might have some discharge.
* Presence of a "milk line": The area along the dog's belly where mammary glands are located will be more prominent and potentially have milk.
* Puppy presence: This is the most obvious sign. However, the puppies may be hidden in a den or nesting area.
* A quiet, protective demeanor: The mother dog might be more protective and less interested in playing.
Other Indicators:
* Recent change in behavior: The dog might be more tired, lethargic, or less attentive to its surroundings.
* Increased appetite and water intake: The dog will need to eat and drink more to sustain milk production.
* Nesting behavior: The dog might be trying to build a nest or find a secluded spot.
* Vocalization: The mother dog might whimper or bark more than usual.
Important Note: These signs are not conclusive and can be associated with other conditions. It's crucial to consult a veterinarian to confirm a recent birth and rule out any health concerns.
A veterinarian can:
* Examine the dog's vulva and mammary glands.
* Perform a physical examination to check for any complications.
* Evaluate the dog's health and overall well-being.
Don't hesitate to seek professional help if you suspect a dog has recently given birth. This will ensure the mother and puppies receive proper care.