Things You'll Need
- Knowledge of breed standards
Instructions
Be wary of breeders who advertise in the classifieds section of the local newspaper. A reputable breeder is not looking for just anyone to buy her puppies and isn't likely to advertise them merely as items to be purchased. These ads often give themselves away with such vague descriptions as "champion lines," which tells you nothing about where in the pedigree the champion is; instead, look for "champion sired," or "champion parents."
Be wary of an ad that touts AKC certification as a selling point. According to the article, "Recognizing an Unethical Breeder," the AKC does not "control breeding, approve litters or guarantee soundness." In addition, AKC registration is automatic if you buy a puppy from a reputable breeder.
Be wary of breeders who advertise any of the following: "rare" colors, extremes in size---extra large or extra small---mutts, or the phrase, "Must go now!" Rare colors and extreme sizes indicate that these breeders are trying to make money by selling dogs with characteristics disallowed by the breed standard. There is nothing wrong with mutts or mixed breeds, in general, but it is unethical to sell these dogs for top dollar as French bulldogs when they are not.
Check the website. A reputable breeder will display information about all champions they have bred and will often include photos and pedigrees for all dogs shown on the site. The website will also discuss health testing, possibly even the name of the breeder's veterinarian.
Ask if your breeder shows her dogs. Serious breeders, according to Dr. Sophia Kaluzniacki, show their dogs and regularly compete in competition. Breeders who show their dogs are seriously involved in the French bulldog community and breeding culture and are constantly working to maintain the integrity and health of the breed.
Verify that your breeder keeps track of all pet and show dogs she produces. This is another indicator that they are constantly working to improve their breeding program.
Make sure the breeder has spay/neuter and breeding contracts. A breeder who sells a pet French bulldog will require the new owner to spay or neuter the dog. A buyer who wishes to train the dog for shows will have to sign a contract that will not permit breeding unless the dog is up to breed standards and passes all health examinations.
Ask if the breeder will take the dog back. A reputable breeder will take back any of her dogs at any time, for any reason.
Expect to spend time talking and meeting with the breeder. The breeder should be as concerned about your qualifications as you are about hers. Meeting should be possible because you should not purchase a puppy from a breeder who agrees to ship it, unless someone involved with the breeder accompanies the dog. Someone who is willing to ship puppies for any reason is not a responsible breeder.
Ask if the breeder only breeds French bulldogs and how many litters the breeder usually has; several litters a year means the breeder is probably in it for the money.
Ask to see the kennels. A breeder who refuses to allow you to see where her dogs live should raise questions about their reputation. A good breeder will want you to see that her dogs are healthy and extremely well cared for.
Expect to pay a high price. A high price indicates how much work goes into raising the dogs and keeping them in excellent health. It also exists to weed out irresponsible buyers.