How to Safely Deliver puppies the right way

Most dogs deliver puppies without complications and thus do not need assistance from humans. Dog pregnancies last for approximately 69 days, but small dog breeds may deliver one week earlier. You should be available to watch the birth and contact a veterinarian if the mother struggles during birth. (See Reference 1.)

Things You'll Need

  • Rectal thermometer
  • Sterile latex gloves
  • Clean towels
  • Dog urine pads
  • Scissors
  • Thread
  • Whelping box
  • Heating lamp
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Instructions

    • 1

      Consult your veterinarian during your dog's pregnancy. You will find out how many puppies to expect and an approximate due date. The veterinarian will review the medical records to judge whether the mother will experience difficulties while giving birth.

    • 2

      Purchase a whelping box or create your own. You can use wood material to construct a whelping box. The box should be at least 6 inches high on all sides to prevent newborn puppies from escaping. It should also be wide enough for the mother to turn around in and exit easily. The width of the whelping box varies according to your dog's size. This box is the best place to deliver the puppies. Place dog urine pads in the bottom of the whelping box to absorb moisture. (See Reference 2.)

    • 3

      Check your dog's temperature two weeks before the birth due date. Perform a temperature reading every day at noon. The temperature should be between 101 and 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit. When her temperature drops below 100 degrees Fahrenheit, delivery will occur within 24 hours. (See Reference 1.)

    • 4

      Adjust the temperature in the room or whelping box to 85 degrees Farenheit. You can control the temperature of the whelping box by placing a heat lamp next to it. The leading cause of newborn puppy deaths is damp and cold quarters. The temperature should stay at 85 degrees Farenheit for one week, beginning with the first day of birth. You may slowly lower the temperature after the first week. (See Reference 2.)

    • 5

      Keep the environment calm and quiet. Dogs become restless and uncomfortable during the first stage of labor. Uterine contractions and dilation of the cervix may last six to eight hours. (See Reference 1.)

    • 6

      Wash your hands and wear sterile latex gloves. The birthing area should be also be very clean to give the puppies the greatest chance of survival. (See Reference 3.)

    • 7

      Allow the mother to bite off the umbilical cord and lick the puppies clean. The puppies benefit from the rough licking, because it stimulates them to breathe and improves circulation. (See Reference 1.)

    • 8

      If the mother does not remove the sac, carefully it open with scissors. Gently handle the puppy and remove fluid from the mouth and nose. Vigorously rub the puppy to stimulate breathing. To cut the umbilical cord, tie a strand of thread tightly around the base. Immediately place the puppy with the mother afterward. (See Reference 1.)

    • 9

      Move the puppies away from her feet. Some dogs like to move around between each puppy birth. Moving the puppies can prevent the mother from accidentally stepping on them.

    • 10

      Expect puppies to arrive after 10 to 30 minutes of forceful straining. Your dog will expel a placenta after each puppy is born. (See Reference 1.)

    • 11

      Seek veterinary assistance if the mother strains forcefully for over an hour without producing another puppy.