Inbreeding is the mating of two closely related dogs, such as siblings. This can be done intentionally or unintentionally. While inbreeding can sometimes result in desirable traits, it also increases the risk of genetic problems.
Risks of Inbreeding
When two closely related dogs are mated, they are more likely to share the same genetic defects. This means that the offspring of inbred dogs are more likely to be born with health problems. These problems can include:
* Hip dysplasia
* Elbow dysplasia
* Degenerative myelopathy
* Von Willebrand's disease
* Cataracts
* Glaucoma
* Various other genetic disorders
In addition to health problems, inbreeding can also lead to decreased vigor and fertility. Animals that are the product of inbreeding may be smaller and weaker than those that are not. They may also have difficulty reproducing.
Avoiding Inbreeding
It is important to avoid inbreeding when breeding German Shepherds. This can be done by:
* Keeping track of the pedigrees of your dogs
* Avoiding mating dogs that are closely related
* Using stud dogs and brood bitches from different bloodlines
If you are not sure whether a particular mating is a risk for inbreeding, you can consult with a veterinarian or breeder.
Conclusion
Inbreeding is a breeding practice that should be avoided when breeding German Shepherds. While it can sometimes result in desirable traits, the risks of genetic problems are too high. By avoiding inbreeding, you can help to ensure that your puppies are healthy and well-bred.