Being 1 centimeter dilated at 32 weeks pregnant does not necessarily mean you will give birth early. Dilation is the process of your cervix opening up in preparation for childbirth. While some women may start dilating weeks before their due date, it is also common for dilation to only begin during labour.
The term "80% effaced" refers to the thinning of your cervix. Effacement is the process by which the cervix shortens and thins out in preparation for childbirth. Again, the degree of effacement at any given point in pregnancy can vary widely from woman to woman.
It's also important to note that being dilated or effaced does not necessarily mean you are about to go into labour. Some women may experience dilation and effacement for several weeks before actually going into labour.
However, if you are concerned about any aspect of your pregnancy or have questions about your specific situation, it's always best to speak with your healthcare provider. They can provide you with personalized advice and guidance based on your individual circumstances and medical history.