Breeding Restrictions for a Pitbull Terrier

Pitbull terriers are among the most popular dogs in the U.S. However, they are also one of the top dogs turned into animal shelters and pounds, which means that owners should think carefully before breeding their dogs. Responsible owners only breed puppies for whom they can find a home, and they guarantee the puppies for life, taking them back for any reason. This prevents the puppies from ending up homeless or euthanized in an animal shelter. There are several other breeding restrictions pitbull owners should consider before breeding their dogs.

  1. Age Restrictions

    • Pitbulls, like many other large dogs, frequently have their first estrus cycle within the first year of life. This does not, however, mean they are ready to breed. The reproductive tract of female dogs needs to fully develop or breeding can be dangerous. Moreover, very young dogs are more likely to have difficulty caring for their puppies. Consequently, pitbulls should not be bred before the age of two.

    Health Restrictions

    • Neither sick pitbulls nor dogs that have congenital defects should be bred. Pitbulls are especially susceptible to hip dysplasia, cataracts, deafness, hypothyroidism and allergies. Your vet should test your dog for these illnesses before you breed it. Puppies should also be tested shortly after birth. Early intervention is often key to preventing a genetic illness from becoming serious.

    Temperament Restrictions

    • Dog behaviorist Jean Donaldson reports that the overwhelming majority of aggressive behavior is either learned or a product of insufficient socialization. However, aggression also has a genetic component, particularly in pitbulls, who tend to be aggressive toward other dogs. Aggressive pitbulls should never be bred. They may pass that aggression on to their puppies, thus filling the gene pool with pitbulls who pose a risk to people. Additionally, their aggression may interfere with their ability to care for their puppies.

    Legal Restrictions

    • Breed-specific legislation (BSL) refers to laws that target a specific breed of dogs. Because pitbull attacks are often highly sensationalized, several municipalities and states have enacted BSL. The most common laws require pitbulls to be spayed or neutered and ban breeding. Some areas may outlaw pitbull ownership completely or make it illegal to sell pitbulls. It is vitally important to check your county's laws regarding pitbull terriers. If you are concerned about BSL, contact your city councilperson or a representative in your state legislature.

    Breed Standard Restrictions

    • Pitbulls who do not meet the standard for their breed should never be bred. This includes pitbulls who do not have a pedigree, who are mixed with other breeds or who are unusually large or small. A good breeder aims to improve the breed, not breed a dog merely for personal gain.