However, it's important to note that:
* This is just an average. Some litters can be smaller (only 1 or 2 puppies) or larger (up to 12 or more puppies).
* The number of puppies can vary based on several factors:
* Age and health of the mother dog. Younger and healthier dogs tend to have larger litters.
* Genetics. Some bloodlines are predisposed to having larger or smaller litters.
* Environmental factors. Nutrition and overall health during pregnancy can influence litter size.
It's crucial to remember that responsible breeding practices prioritize the health and well-being of both the mother dog and puppies. Therefore, it's essential to seek advice from a qualified veterinarian regarding breeding and litter size management.