Here's a breakdown:
* Spaniel: This part of the name refers to the breed's origin in Spain. Early spaniels were known for their hunting skills, particularly in flushing out game birds from undergrowth.
* Cocker: This part refers to the specific type of game the dogs were bred to hunt. "Cocker" is a shortened form of "woodcock," a small, ground-dwelling bird.
Therefore, cocker spaniels were originally bred as hunting dogs specifically for flushing out woodcocks. This skill earned them the name "cocker spaniel."
It's important to note that while the name implies a specific hunting purpose, today's cocker spaniels are primarily companion dogs. However, their hunting instincts and agility remain, and many cocker spaniels still enjoy participating in field trials and other activities.