Breeds commonly with polydactylism:
* Maine Coon cats: While not dogs, Maine Coons are a breed known for polydactylism, often having extra toes on their front paws.
* American Shorthair cats: Another cat breed known for having extra toes.
* Norwegian Forest cat: Similar to the Maine Coon and American Shorthair cats, Norwegian Forest cats often have extra toes.
* Pyrenean Mastiff: A large breed known for its thick coat and gentle temperament.
* Great Pyrenees: Also known for their thick coats and gentle personalities.
* Australian Shepherd: A herding breed known for its intelligence and athleticism.
* American Bulldog: A powerful breed with a strong work ethic.
* Manx cat: While known for their short or absent tails, some Manx cats can also have extra toes.
* British Shorthair cat: Similar to the Manx cat, British Shorthair cats can also have extra toes.
Why do some breeds have extra toes?
Polydactylism is a genetic trait, meaning it is passed down from parents to offspring. There are several theories about why some breeds have extra toes, but the exact reason is still not fully understood. Some possible explanations include:
* Evolutionary advantage: In the past, extra toes may have provided an advantage in certain environments, such as snowy or muddy terrain, allowing for better traction.
* Random mutations: Genetic mutations can occur randomly, and some of these mutations may lead to the development of extra toes.
* Selective breeding: Breeders may have unconsciously selected for polydactylism in some breeds, as extra toes were considered desirable for certain purposes (such as hunting or herding).
Important to note:
* Not all dogs of these breeds will have extra toes.
* Extra toes are usually harmless, but they can sometimes cause problems, such as:
* Ingrown nails: The extra toes can sometimes get ingrown nails, which can be painful.
* Injury: The extra toes can be easily injured, especially if they are not trimmed regularly.
* Interference with gait: In rare cases, extra toes can interfere with a dog's gait.
If you have a dog with extra toes, it's important to talk to your veterinarian about how to care for them. They can help you trim the extra nails and make sure they are not causing any problems.