Here's why:
* Historically: The Landseer was originally bred in England, not Europe. The breed was named after Sir Edwin Landseer, a famous painter who depicted the black and white Newfoundlands in his art.
* Breed Standards: The Kennel Club in the UK, as well as other European kennel clubs, recognize the Landseer as a color variation of the Newfoundland breed, not a separate breed.
* Genetic Similarity: Landseers and other Newfoundlands share the same genetic lineage and breed characteristics. The only difference is their coat color (black and white for Landseers, other colors for other Newfoundlands).
However, the Landseer is sometimes recognized as a separate breed in some countries like the United States. This is likely due to the unique appearance and popularity of the black and white color variation.
In summary, while the Landseer may be considered a separate breed in some regions, it's generally considered a variety of the Newfoundland breed in Europe.