Jack Russell Terrier Breed Standards
The Jack Russell Terrier is a lively, energetic dog breed that can be recognized by two different kennel clubs:
1. The American Kennel Club (AKC):
* Appearance: The AKC standard describes the Jack Russell as a "small, wiry terrier" with a "distinctive look." They can be either smooth, broken, or wirehaired. The coat should be dense and weatherproof. The breed standard allows for a wide range of colors, including white, black, tan, brown, and red.
* Size: The AKC standard for the Jack Russell Terrier doesn't specify a specific height or weight. However, they are typically around 10-15 inches tall and weigh 13-17 pounds.
* Temperament: The Jack Russell is known for its intelligence, courage, and high energy levels. They are also typically friendly and outgoing, but they can be independent and stubborn at times.
* Other Considerations: The AKC standard does not specify the length of the legs or the body, making the Jack Russell Terrier more versatile than other breeds.
2. The Parson Russell Terrier Club of America (PRTCA):
* Appearance: The PRTCA standard is similar to the AKC, with the main difference being the leg length. The PRTCA standard emphasizes longer legs, giving the Parson Russell a more athletic and agile appearance.
* Size: The PRTCA standard defines the Parson Russell Terrier as a "small, wiry terrier" with a "distinctive look." They are typically between 12-14 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh 13-17 pounds.
* Temperament: The Parson Russell is known for its intelligence, courage, and high energy levels. They are also typically friendly and outgoing, but they can be independent and stubborn at times.
* Other Considerations: The PRTCA standard emphasizes the importance of the "Parson Russell" look, which includes long legs and a balanced build.
Key Differences:
The main difference between the AKC and PRTCA standards lies in the leg length. The PRTCA standard prefers dogs with longer legs, while the AKC standard allows for more variation. This difference led to the creation of two distinct types: the Jack Russell Terrier (shorter legs, more common in the UK) and the Parson Russell Terrier (longer legs, more common in the US).
Overall, both the AKC and PRTCA standards emphasize the Jack Russell's intelligence, energy, and distinctive look. However, the differences in leg length can create distinct appearances and temperaments within the breed.
Remember that breed standards are merely guidelines, and individual dogs can vary within their breed. It's important to consider the individual personality and needs of any dog you are considering.