Appearance:
* Size: Large, weighing 70-110 pounds and standing 23-27 inches tall.
* Coat: Long, thick, and tri-colored (black, rust, and white). Requires regular brushing to prevent mats.
* Head: Large, with a broad, flat skull and a slightly rounded muzzle.
* Ears: Medium-sized, triangular, and set high on the head.
* Tail: Long and bushy, typically carried low.
Personality:
* Gentle and loving: Known for their affectionate and gentle nature. They bond closely with their families and enjoy spending time with their loved ones.
* Loyal and protective: Highly loyal to their families and often protective of their territory.
* Intelligent and eager to please: Relatively easy to train, though they can be stubborn at times.
* Calm and patient: Generally calm and patient, but can be playful and energetic when given the opportunity.
* Good with children: Usually good with children, though supervision is always recommended.
Health:
* Life expectancy: 6-8 years (prone to some health issues).
* Common health concerns: Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, cancer, and eye problems.
* Exercise needs: Moderate. They require daily walks and playtime.
Other Characteristics:
* Hypoallergenic: No, they shed a moderate amount.
* Suitable for apartment living: No, they need space to roam.
* Grooming: Regular brushing is essential to prevent matting.
Overall, the Bernese Mountain Dog is a large, loving, and loyal breed that makes a wonderful family companion. However, they require a significant commitment in terms of time, space, and resources due to their size, health concerns, and grooming needs.