Where did the Australian Shepherd breed originate?

The Australian Shepherd breed did not originate in Australia. Despite their name, they were actually developed in the western United States, specifically in the Basque region of California during the 19th century.

Here's a breakdown of their history:

* Basque Shepherds: Basque immigrants brought their herding dogs, known as "Masto" or "Masto Euskaldun", to the US. These dogs were strong, agile, and known for their herding skills.

* Development in California: The Basque shepherds used their dogs to herd livestock in the vast Californian plains. Through selective breeding, they developed the dogs further, resulting in the breed we know today as the Australian Shepherd.

* Australian Connection: The breed's name came from the misconception that Basque immigrants were Australian. This was due to their distinctive attire and the use of the "Australian" brand on their sheep.

So, while their name might lead you to believe they're from Australia, Australian Shepherds are true American natives, born and bred in the rugged landscapes of the western United States.