To clarify, you could be referring to:
* A breed of dog specifically bred for hunting fowl: Some popular breeds used for hunting fowl include:
* Retrievers: Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, Chesapeake Bay Retrievers
* Spaniels: English Springer Spaniels, Cocker Spaniels, Irish Water Spaniels
* Pointers: German Shorthaired Pointers, English Pointers, Brittany Spaniels
* Flushers: American Foxhounds, Beagle
* Any dog used for hunting fowl: In this case, it would refer to a general category, not a specific breed.
To give a more accurate answer, please tell me:
* Where did you hear this term? (Specific location, online, book, etc.)
* What context was it used in? (Hunting, breed description, etc.)
Once I have more information, I can help you understand what a "fowl dog" might mean in your context.