Breeds of Dogs That Are Good With Livestock & Do Well in Cold Weather

Historically, shepherds of northern climates bred and kept dogs to tend livestock, and many of those breeds are still with us today. Although there are some dogs continuing the proud tradition of herding reindeer or sheep in the cold Alpine hills or snowy valleys, many are pets with families who might not even be aware of their best friend's special abilities.

  1. Typical Characteristics

    • A samoyed's thick double coat and triangular ears are suitable for very cold weather.

      Herding breeds come in many colors, shapes and sizes, but snow dogs have some distinct traits that set them apart from others. These include the heavy double coat, which consists of a water-resistant outer coat and a softer undercoat to help insulate them. Snow dogs also have small, triangular sized ears known as prick ears, which are easy for the dog to move and are protected by fur to prevent heat loss. The thick, curvy tail that drapes over a snow dog's back is not just for show or balance. The dog uses it as a blanket to cover it's feet and nose while resting or sleeping.

    Dogs and Vikings

    • The Icelandic Sheepdog is the only breed of dog that can claim Iceland as its native home. It is descended from the dogs that traveled to the island with the Vikings more than 1,000 years ago. These hardy, medium-sized dogs were an essential part of human survival on in Iceland. This dog traces its ancestry back to the ancient Nordic Spitz, the same as many other Nordic herd dogs.

    Arctic Dogs

    • Pulling a sleigh is one of many things Arctic dogs can do.

      Certain breeds of dogs have been born and breed near the Arctic Circle. The Swedish Vallhund, the Finnish Lapphund and the Samoyed are all working dogs from Arctic climates that trace their roots back to the ancient wolves and foxes of domestic dog ancestry. The dogs of the Arctic still pull sleighs and carry packs, as well as herd reindeer just as they have for hundreds of years.

    Mountain Dogs

    • Switzerland and Belgium both have unpredictable climates, and Switzerland can have some particularly inhospitable terrain in the Alps. This environment has produced breeds like the Greater Swiss Mountain dog and several variations of Belgian sheepdogs. The Belgian Sheepdog actually distinguished itself as a draft animal in wartime, taking a break from its usual job herding to help haul cannons. The hardy Swiss dog claims the remote and rugged valleys of that mountainous nation as its homeland where it is still used as a herd animal and working dog.